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How to Grow Lovage (Levisticum officinale)
- Plant: perennial, hardy to -20degC
- Height: 120-200cm
- Soil: moist, slightly alkaline
- Exposure: sun, partial shade
- Propagation: seeds
- Uses: culinary
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This perennial is celery-like in all respects except size: The thick,
coarse clumps may reach 1.2-2m tall. Leaves are deep glossy green and
are very finely divided and cut, while flowers grow in flat-topped
clusters above the foliage. The stalks, seeds, and foliage taste and
smell like celery.
Native to southern Europe, particularly the Mediterranean countries,
lovage probably was brought to Great Britain by the Romans. It now grows
wild in a few parts of northern Europe, England, and Scotland. Lovage
was a component of the most ancient herb gardens, and the leaves are one
of the oldest salad greens; the stems have been eaten as a vegetable,
and the seeds candied as a confection. Herbalists of the 16th century
recommended taking lovage for coughs and stomach disorders.
The plant prefers a moist, slightly alkaline, and fairly rich soil
well supplied with organic matter. Growth is best in sun or partial
shade. Indoors, lovage will survive without direct sun as long as it
receives good light. Start from seeds sown in the garden in the late
fall to produce seedlings the following spring. You also can sow seeds
in containers in the winter and transplant young seedlings into the
garden in the spring.
Harvest the leaves when they are young and tender, and use them fresh
or dried in soups, stews, and salads. The seeds can be used crushed or
whole in the same way. Blanch the stems and eat them like celery or
slice them into salads, stews, and soups.
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