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How to Grow Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)
- Plant: perennial
- hardy to -30degC
- Height: 40-60cm
- Soil: well drained, alkaline
- Exposure: sun
- Propagation: cuttings, division
- Uses: landscape only
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Hyssop is a compact, shrubby perennial that grows between 40-60cm
high. Its smooth, narrow leaves taper to a point at the end and grow
opposite one another on the woody stems. Their color is dark, glossy
green and they have a pungent aroma and resinous taste. The small
flowers are white, pink, or blue, depending on the variety, and appear
profusely between July and November in spikes at the ends of stems.
There are a number of references to a hyssop in the Bible. It is
mentioned as a purification for lepers, and David prayed that he would
be purged and cleansed by it. Jesus Christ was supposed to have been
given a sponge dipped in vinegar and hyssop during his crucifixion. This
hyssop, however, may not have been the hyssop we are familiar with today
but a variety of marjoram or savory instead. Branches of hyssop were
once thought to protect against "the evil eye," and wives would hang
bunches of them in their homes to avert this curse.
Grow hyssop in full sun and light, well drained soil that is slightly
alkaline. New plants may be grown from seeds sown in moist soil in the
spring. Once established, hyssop will reseed itself; or, you can
propagate it from root divisions and stem cuttings. If it is kept
clipped, hyssop will make a good low hedge.
The flavor of hyssop is not pleasant to many modern tastes, but you
can try the leaves in stews or brew a tea from them. They also make an
interesting seasoning for rich or fatty fish. The flowers are attractive
in fresh arrangements.
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